Diacylglycerol kinases in cancer
WebJul 17, 2024 · The α‐isozyme of diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) enhances cancer cell proliferation and, conversely, it promotes the nonresponsive immune state known as T‐cell anergy. ... Diacylglycerol kinases ... WebFeb 28, 2024 · Thus, diacylglycerol kinases constitute a critical node in signal transduction and a fascinating target for novel therapies. In particular, the increasing number of proteins that are known to be regulated either by diacylglycerol or by phosphatidic acid maintain the great interest in those enzymes. ... DGKs control cancer cell survival ...
Diacylglycerol kinases in cancer
Did you know?
WebDiacylglycerol kinase alpha. DGK alpha is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of diacylglycerol to phosphatidic acid, thus regulating the level of these substances in the cell [4]. Diacylglycerol kinase alpha acts as a central switch between signaling pathways activated by secondary messengers such as DAG and phosphatidic acid [4]. WebApr 14, 2024 · Diacylglycerol kinase α and ζ (DGKα/ζ) metabolize the diacylglycerol generated following antigen recognition by T lymphocytes. Enhanced expression of these two lipid kinases in tumor-infiltrating CD8 + T cells promotes a hyporesponsive state that contributes to tumor immune escape. Inhibition of these two enzymes might thus be of …
WebJan 1, 2024 · Diacylglycerol kinases (DGK) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the transformation of diacylglycerol into phosphatidic acid. In T lymphocytes, DGKα … WebMar 25, 2024 · The diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs), are a family of membrane lipid kinases in which DGKA plays a pivotal role. 25 Although high levels of DGKA expression in T cells were initially reported, subsequent research revealed that a considerable fraction of cancer cells also exhibited this anomalous pattern. 26, 27 We were interested in the expression ...
WebJun 13, 2013 · After its generation, DAG is actively metabolized into phosphatidic acid by one of the 2 isoforms of diacylglycerol kinases (dgk) present within T cells, dgkα or dgkζ . Previously, we and others observed that deletion of either dgk isoform potentiates DAG-mediated Ras and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation and augments … WebAug 17, 2016 · Ten mammalian diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) isozymes (α–κ) have been identified to date. Our previous review noted that several DGK isozymes can serve as potential drug targets for cancer, epilepsy, autoimmunity, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension and type II diabetes (Sakane et al., 2008).Since then, recent genome-wide association …
Web1 Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] ... Abstract: Diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs) are a diverse family of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of diacylglycerol (DAG), a crucial second messenger of receptor-mediated ...
WebApr 13, 2024 · In addition to activating the NF-κB pathway, protein kinase Cβ and diacylglycerol stimulate mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling, leading to activation and nuclear translocation of ... the photographs bucha should ukraineWebNov 15, 2015 · DGKα is one of 10 DGK family members that convert diacylglycerol (DAG) to phosphatidic acid (PA), and both DAG and PA are critical lipid second messengers in … the photography lounge chichesterWebMar 1, 2016 · Diacylglycerol kinases as emerging potential drug targets for a variety of diseases. Curr. Drug Targets., 9 (2008), pp. 626-640. ... Diacylglycerol kinase α promotes 3D cancer cell growth and limits drug sensitivity through functional interaction with Src. Oncotarget., 5 (2014), pp. 9710-9726. the photographs bucha change ukraineWebMar 14, 2024 · Diacylglycerol dictates the intracellular localization of PKD1, while PKC activates it by phosphorylation . PKD1 served as a tumor suppressor in advanced prostate cancer, where its expression was downregulated; later, it was found that it interacted with E-cadherin (180, 181). PKD1 interacts with β-catenin and phosphorylates it on Thr112 and ... the photograph movie issa rae soundtrackWebJan 1, 2024 · ... 7 Recent studies have identified diacylglycerol kinase-α (DGKα) as a promising target for cancer immunotherapy because of its critical role in regulating lipid … the photography of game of thrones pdfWebMar 19, 2014 · Diacylglycerol kinase ζ (DGKζ), an enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol to yield phosphatidic acid, regulates the activity of the Rho GTPases Rac1 and RhoA. DGKζ mRNA is highly expressed in several different colon cancer cell lines, as well as in colon cancer tissue relative to normal colonic epithelium, and thus may … the photograph movie soundtrackWebGarcia-Bermejo, M. L. et al. Diacylglycerol (DAG)-lactones, a new class of protein kinase C (PKC) agonists, induce apoptosis in LNCaP prostate cancer cells by selective activation of PKCα. J. Biol. the photograph shows hexagonal basalt